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Substance Use Disorder 101

by Amisha Johar
May 26, 2024
in Health & Wellness
Reading Time: 5 mins read
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Drug habit, also referred to as substance use disorder, is an illness that affects an individual’s mind and performance, resulting in an inability to manage the use of a drug or prescription, whether legal or illegal in the United States. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana, and nicotine are also regarded as illegal substances. When you are hooked to a substance, you may choose to continue using it despite the damage it causes.

It is possible to get habituated to a recreational drug after experimenting with it in social contexts, and for some individuals, this experimentation leads to increased drug usage on a regular basis. Addiction to prescription pharmaceuticals or obtaining medications from a friend or family who has been given the medication may result in drug addiction in certain people, especially in those who use opioid pain relievers.

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The likelihood of developing an addiction, as well as the speed with which you develop an addiction, varies depending on the substance. Some medicines, such as opioid pain relievers, are associated with a greater risk of addiction and lead to addiction more rapidly than others. As time passes, you may possibly find yourself needing more and higher dosages of the drug in order to get high.

Soon, you may find yourself dependent on the medication just to feel well. The amount of time you spend using a drug may rise, making it more difficult to go without the substance. Attempts to discontinue drug usage may result in severe cravings and a feeling of being physically sick. To deal with your drug addiction and maintain your drug-free status, you may need assistance from your medic, family, friends, support groups, or an organized treatment program.

What occurs when a person suffers from a substance use disorder?

People who are addicted to substances or have behavioral addictions may be aware of their condition, but they may not be able to quit using or behaving in a healthy way, no matter how hard they try. Physical and psychological matters, as well as social problems with family members and friends, as well as problems at work, may result from the dependence on substances. In the United States, excessive alcohol and drug use are one of the main causes of avoidable diseases and early mortality.

Symptoms of substance use disorder

  • An inability to maintain control over a drug. A strong desire or yearning to use the substance; a desire or unsuccessful efforts to reduce or manage substance usage
  • Social difficulties. Substance abuse causes failure to fulfill significant duties at work, school, or home; social, work, or leisure activities are given up or reduced as a result of drug abuse; and substance abuse produces problems with relationships.
  • Dangerous usage. The drug is used in potentially hazardous situations; use continues despite recognized concerns
  • Tolerance is one of the drug’s side effects, albeit it is necessary to take bigger doses to have the same effect. Include any withdrawal symptoms that may occur, which may vary depending on the medicine.

A large number of persons suffering from substance use disorder in conjunction with another psychological disease. Substance use disorder is often preceded by another mental disease, and the use of a substance may induce or aggravate another psychiatric disorder.

Prevention and treatment

Recognize the issue

The foremost step is to recognize that there is an issue. It is possible for the rehabilitation process to be slowed when a person is unaware of their problematic drug usage. Despite the fact that interventions by concerned friends and family members often result in treatment, self-referrals are always encouraged and welcomed.

Medical counselor

A formal examination of substance use disorder symptoms should be carried out by a medical expert in order to diagnose whether or not a substance use disorder problem is present. Regardless matter whether the disease is mild, moderate, or severe, all individuals may benefit from therapy in some way. A large number of persons who fulfill the diagnostic criteria for a substance use disorder problem and who may benefit from treatment, however, do not obtain assistance.

Because substance use disorders (SUDs) have an impact on so many parts of a person’s life, various forms of therapy are sometimes necessary. The most effective action for the mainstream of people is a combination of medication plus individual or group counseling. When it comes to achieving long-term recovery, treatment techniques that address an individual’s personal condition as well as any co-occurring medical, mental, and social issues are the best options available.

people in a bar having substance use disorder

Drug cravings are controlled with medication, withdrawal symptoms are alleviated, and relapses are prevented with medication. Individuals suffering from substance use disorder may benefit from psychotherapy because it can help them better understand their behavior and motives, create greater self-esteem, manage stress, and address other mental disorders.

Strong Network

Friends or loved ones that urge you to take drugs should be avoided in order to cultivate healthy connections and relationships. It is commonly claimed that “we become most like those with whom we associate,” which means that if you spend your time with individuals who use drugs and alcohol, you are more likely to do so yourself in the future.

For teenagers and adults alike, peer pressure is a significant aspect of everyday life. For those wishing to maintain their drug-free status, learn a good manner of saying no, prepare a solid justification, or plan ahead of time to avoid succumbing to social pressure to take drugs.

A well-balanced way of life

When something in one’s life is lacking or isn’t functioning well, many people resort to drugs and alcohol for comfort. It is possible to overcome these life challenges with the aid of stress management techniques and to live a more composed and healthy lifestyle. Make a list of your aims and ambitions for the future. The use of these tools will assist you in concentrating on what you want and in realizing that drugs and alcohol will only get in your way and prevent you from reaching your objectives. It is one efficient way in dealing with substance use disorder.

Conclusion

Following a drug addiction, you are more susceptible to relapsing into a pattern of addiction for an extended period of time. If you do begin taking the medication, it is probable that you will lose control over your use of it again – even if you have received therapy and have not used the medication in a long period of time.

As a result, it is critical that you adhere to your treatment plan. Keep an eye on your desires. It may seem that you have recovered and that you do not need to continue taking action to maintain your drug-free status. However, if you continue to visit your therapist or counselor, attend support group meetings, and take prescribed medicine, your chances of being drug-free will be significantly improved. If you employ the above techniques in your lifestyle, you will efficiently deal with substance use disorder.

Tags: disorderdruguse

Amisha Johar

Experienced Human Resources Associate with a demonstrated history of working in the logistics and supply chain industry. Skilled in Career Counseling, Interpersonal Skills, Mental Health Counseling, Problem Solving, and Qualitative Research. Strong human resources professional with a Masters in counseling psychology focused in Psychologist/ School psychologist/ Career counseling/ from Amity University Lucknow Campus.

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